ip_frag.c

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
 * IPv4 Fragmentation Node
 *
 *
 */

#include "ip_frag.h"

#include <vnet/ip/ip.h>


typedef struct
{
  u8 ipv6;
  u16 mtu;
  u8 next;
  u16 n_fragments;
} ip_frag_trace_t;

static u8 *
format_ip_frag_trace (u8 * s, va_list * args)
{
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_main_t * vm) = va_arg (*args, vlib_main_t *);
  CLIB_UNUSED (vlib_node_t * node) = va_arg (*args, vlib_node_t *);
  ip_frag_trace_t *t = va_arg (*args, ip_frag_trace_t *);
  s = format (s, "IPv%s mtu: %u fragments: %u",
              t->ipv6 ? "6" : "4", t->mtu, t->n_fragments);
  return s;
}

static u32 running_fragment_id;

static void
frag_set_sw_if_index (vlib_buffer_t * to, vlib_buffer_t * from)
{
  vnet_buffer (to)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX] =
    vnet_buffer (from)->sw_if_index[VLIB_RX];
  vnet_buffer (to)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX] =
    vnet_buffer (from)->sw_if_index[VLIB_TX];

  /* Copy adj_index in case DPO based node is sending for the
   * fragmentation, the packet would be sent back to the proper
   * DPO next node and Index
   */
  vnet_buffer (to)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX] =
    vnet_buffer (from)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_RX];
  vnet_buffer (to)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX] =
    vnet_buffer (from)->ip.adj_index[VLIB_TX];

  /* Copy QoS Bits */
  if (PREDICT_TRUE (from->flags & VNET_BUFFER_F_QOS_DATA_VALID))
    {
      vnet_buffer2 (to)->qos = vnet_buffer2 (from)->qos;
      to->flags |= VNET_BUFFER_F_QOS_DATA_VALID;
    }
}

static vlib_buffer_t *
frag_buffer_alloc (vlib_buffer_t * org_b, u32 * bi)
{
  vlib_main_t *vm = vlib_get_main ();
  if (vlib_buffer_alloc (vm, bi, 1) != 1)
    return 0;

  vlib_buffer_t *b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, *bi);
  vlib_buffer_free_list_t *fl =
    vlib_buffer_get_free_list (vm, VLIB_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FREE_LIST_INDEX);
  vlib_buffer_init_for_free_list (b, fl);
  VLIB_BUFFER_TRACE_TRAJECTORY_INIT (b);
  vlib_buffer_copy_trace_flag (vm, org_b, *bi);

  return b;
}

/*
 * Limitation: Does follow buffer chains in the packet to fragment,
 * but does not generate buffer chains. I.e. a fragment is always
 * contained with in a single buffer and limited to the max buffer
 * size.
 */
void
ip4_frag_do_fragment (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 from_bi, u32 ** buffer,
                      ip_frag_error_t * error)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *from_b;
  ip4_header_t *ip4;
  u16 mtu, len, max, rem, ip_frag_id, ip_frag_offset;
  u8 *org_from_packet, more;

  from_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from_bi);
  mtu = vnet_buffer (from_b)->ip_frag.mtu;
  org_from_packet = vlib_buffer_get_current (from_b);
  ip4 = (ip4_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (from_b);

  rem = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip4->length) - sizeof (ip4_header_t);
  max =
    (clib_min (mtu, VLIB_BUFFER_DATA_SIZE) - sizeof (ip4_header_t)) & ~0x7;

  if (rem >
      (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, from_b) - sizeof (ip4_header_t)))
    {
      *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED;
      return;
    }

  if (mtu < sizeof (ip4_header_t))
    {
      *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_CANT_FRAGMENT_HEADER;
      return;
    }

  if (ip4->flags_and_fragment_offset &
      clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_DONT_FRAGMENT))
    {
      *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_DONT_FRAGMENT_SET;
      return;
    }

  if (ip4_is_fragment (ip4))
    {
      ip_frag_id = ip4->fragment_id;
      ip_frag_offset = ip4_get_fragment_offset (ip4);
      more =
        !(!(ip4->flags_and_fragment_offset &
            clib_host_to_net_u16 (IP4_HEADER_FLAG_MORE_FRAGMENTS)));
    }
  else
    {
      ip_frag_id = (++running_fragment_id);
      ip_frag_offset = 0;
      more = 0;
    }

  u8 *from_data = (void *) (ip4 + 1);
  vlib_buffer_t *org_from_b = from_b;
  u16 fo = 0;
  u16 left_in_from_buffer = from_b->current_length - sizeof (ip4_header_t);
  u16 ptr = 0;

  /* Do the actual fragmentation */
  while (rem)
    {
      u32 to_bi;
      vlib_buffer_t *to_b;
      ip4_header_t *to_ip4;
      u8 *to_data;

      len = (rem > max ? max : rem);
      if (len != rem)           /* Last fragment does not need to divisible by 8 */
        len &= ~0x7;
      if ((to_b = frag_buffer_alloc (org_from_b, &to_bi)) == 0)
        {
          *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MEMORY;
          return;
        }
      vec_add1 (*buffer, to_bi);
      frag_set_sw_if_index (to_b, org_from_b);

      /* Copy ip4 header */
      clib_memcpy_fast (to_b->data, org_from_packet, sizeof (ip4_header_t));
      to_ip4 = vlib_buffer_get_current (to_b);
      to_data = (void *) (to_ip4 + 1);

      /* Spin through from buffers filling up the to buffer */
      u16 left_in_to_buffer = len, to_ptr = 0;
      while (1)
        {
          u16 bytes_to_copy;

          /* Figure out how many bytes we can safely copy */
          bytes_to_copy = left_in_to_buffer <= left_in_from_buffer ?
            left_in_to_buffer : left_in_from_buffer;
          clib_memcpy_fast (to_data + to_ptr, from_data + ptr, bytes_to_copy);
          left_in_to_buffer -= bytes_to_copy;
          ptr += bytes_to_copy;
          left_in_from_buffer -= bytes_to_copy;
          if (left_in_to_buffer == 0)
            break;

          ASSERT (left_in_from_buffer <= 0);
          /* Move buffer */
          if (!(from_b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT))
            {
              *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED;
              return;
            }
          from_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from_b->next_buffer);
          from_data = (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (from_b);
          ptr = 0;
          left_in_from_buffer = from_b->current_length;
          to_ptr += bytes_to_copy;
        }

      to_b->current_length = len + sizeof (ip4_header_t);

      to_ip4->fragment_id = ip_frag_id;
      to_ip4->flags_and_fragment_offset =
        clib_host_to_net_u16 ((fo >> 3) + ip_frag_offset);
      to_ip4->flags_and_fragment_offset |=
        clib_host_to_net_u16 (((len != rem) || more) << 13);
      to_ip4->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (len + sizeof (ip4_header_t));
      to_ip4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (to_ip4);

      if (vnet_buffer (org_from_b)->ip_frag.flags & IP_FRAG_FLAG_IP4_HEADER)
        {
          /* Encapsulating ipv4 header */
          ip4_header_t *encap_header4 =
            (ip4_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (to_b);
          encap_header4->length = clib_host_to_net_u16 (to_b->current_length);
          encap_header4->checksum = ip4_header_checksum (encap_header4);
        }
      else if (vnet_buffer (org_from_b)->
               ip_frag.flags & IP_FRAG_FLAG_IP6_HEADER)
        {
          /* Encapsulating ipv6 header */
          ip6_header_t *encap_header6 =
            (ip6_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (to_b);
          encap_header6->payload_length =
            clib_host_to_net_u16 (to_b->current_length -
                                  sizeof (*encap_header6));
        }
      rem -= len;
      fo += len;
    }
}

void
ip_frag_set_vnet_buffer (vlib_buffer_t * b, u16 mtu, u8 next_index, u8 flags)
{
  vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.mtu = mtu;
  vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.next_index = next_index;
  vnet_buffer (b)->ip_frag.flags = flags;
}


static inline uword
frag_node_inline (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node,
                  vlib_frame_t * frame, u32 node_index, bool is_ip6)
{
  u32 n_left_from, *from, next_index, *to_next, n_left_to_next;
  vlib_node_runtime_t *error_node = vlib_node_get_runtime (vm, node_index);
  from = vlib_frame_vector_args (frame);
  n_left_from = frame->n_vectors;
  next_index = node->cached_next_index;
  u32 frag_sent = 0, small_packets = 0;
  u32 *buffer = 0;

  while (n_left_from > 0)
    {
      vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next, n_left_to_next);

      while (n_left_from > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
        {
          u32 pi0, *frag_from, frag_left;
          vlib_buffer_t *p0;
          ip_frag_error_t error0;
          int next0;

          /*
           * Note: The packet is not enqueued now. It is instead put
           * in a vector where other fragments will be put as well.
           */
          pi0 = from[0];
          from += 1;
          n_left_from -= 1;
          error0 = IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE;

          p0 = vlib_get_buffer (vm, pi0);
          if (is_ip6)
            ip6_frag_do_fragment (vm, pi0, &buffer, &error0);
          else
            ip4_frag_do_fragment (vm, pi0, &buffer, &error0);

          if (PREDICT_FALSE (p0->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_IS_TRACED))
            {
              ip_frag_trace_t *tr =
                vlib_add_trace (vm, node, p0, sizeof (*tr));
              tr->mtu = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.mtu;
              tr->ipv6 = is_ip6 ? 1 : 0;
              tr->n_fragments = vec_len (buffer);
              tr->next = vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.next_index;
            }

          if (!is_ip6 && error0 == IP_FRAG_ERROR_DONT_FRAGMENT_SET)
            {
              icmp4_error_set_vnet_buffer (p0, ICMP4_destination_unreachable,
                                           ICMP4_destination_unreachable_fragmentation_needed_and_dont_fragment_set,
                                           vnet_buffer (p0)->ip_frag.mtu);
              next0 = IP4_FRAG_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR;
            }
          else
            {
              if (is_ip6)
                next0 =
                  (error0 ==
                   IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE) ? vnet_buffer (p0)->
                  ip_frag.next_index : IP6_FRAG_NEXT_DROP;
              else
                next0 =
                  (error0 ==
                   IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE) ? vnet_buffer (p0)->
                  ip_frag.next_index : IP4_FRAG_NEXT_DROP;
            }

          if (error0 == IP_FRAG_ERROR_NONE)
            {
              /* Free original buffer chain */
              frag_sent += vec_len (buffer);
              small_packets += (vec_len (buffer) == 1);
              vlib_buffer_free_one (vm, pi0);   /* Free original packet */
            }
          else
            {
              vlib_error_count (vm, node_index, error0, 1);
              vec_add1 (buffer, pi0);   /* Get rid of the original buffer */
            }

          /* Send fragments that were added in the frame */
          frag_from = buffer;
          frag_left = vec_len (buffer);

          while (frag_left > 0)
            {
              while (frag_left > 0 && n_left_to_next > 0)
                {
                  u32 i;
                  i = to_next[0] = frag_from[0];
                  frag_from += 1;
                  frag_left -= 1;
                  to_next += 1;
                  n_left_to_next -= 1;

                  vlib_get_buffer (vm, i)->error = error_node->errors[error0];
                  vlib_validate_buffer_enqueue_x1 (vm, node, next_index,
                                                   to_next, n_left_to_next, i,
                                                   next0);
                }
              vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
              vlib_get_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, to_next,
                                   n_left_to_next);
            }
          vec_reset_length (buffer);
        }
      vlib_put_next_frame (vm, node, next_index, n_left_to_next);
    }
  vec_free (buffer);

  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, node_index,
                               IP_FRAG_ERROR_FRAGMENT_SENT, frag_sent);
  vlib_node_increment_counter (vm, node_index,
                               IP_FRAG_ERROR_SMALL_PACKET, small_packets);

  return frame->n_vectors;
}



static uword
ip4_frag (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return frag_node_inline (vm, node, frame, ip4_frag_node.index,
                           0 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

static uword
ip6_frag (vlib_main_t * vm, vlib_node_runtime_t * node, vlib_frame_t * frame)
{
  return frag_node_inline (vm, node, frame, ip6_frag_node.index,
                           1 /* is_ip6 */ );
}

/*
 * Fragments the packet given in from_bi. Fragments are returned in the buffer vector.
 * Caller must ensure the original packet is freed.
 */
void
ip6_frag_do_fragment (vlib_main_t * vm, u32 from_bi, u32 ** buffer,
                      ip_frag_error_t * error)
{
  vlib_buffer_t *from_b;
  ip6_header_t *ip6;
  u16 mtu, len, max, rem, ip_frag_id;

  from_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from_bi);
  mtu = vnet_buffer (from_b)->ip_frag.mtu;
  ip6 = (ip6_header_t *) vlib_buffer_get_current (from_b);

  rem = clib_net_to_host_u16 (ip6->payload_length);
  max = (mtu - sizeof (ip6_header_t) - sizeof (ip6_frag_hdr_t)) & ~0x7; // TODO: Is max correct??

  if (rem >
      (vlib_buffer_length_in_chain (vm, from_b) - sizeof (ip6_header_t)))
    {
      *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED;
      return;
    }

  /* TODO: Look through header chain for fragmentation header */
  if (ip6->protocol == IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6_FRAGMENTATION)
    {
      *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED;
      return;
    }

  u8 *from_data = (void *) (ip6 + 1);
  vlib_buffer_t *org_from_b = from_b;
  u16 fo = 0;
  u16 left_in_from_buffer = from_b->current_length - sizeof (ip6_header_t);
  u16 ptr = 0;

  ip_frag_id = ++running_fragment_id;   // Fix

  /* Do the actual fragmentation */
  while (rem)
    {
      u32 to_bi;
      vlib_buffer_t *to_b;
      ip6_header_t *to_ip6;
      ip6_frag_hdr_t *to_frag_hdr;
      u8 *to_data;

      len =
        (rem >
         (mtu - sizeof (ip6_header_t) - sizeof (ip6_frag_hdr_t)) ? max : rem);
      if (len != rem)           /* Last fragment does not need to divisible by 8 */
        len &= ~0x7;
      if ((to_b = frag_buffer_alloc (org_from_b, &to_bi)) == 0)
        {
          *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MEMORY;
          return;
        }
      vec_add1 (*buffer, to_bi);
      frag_set_sw_if_index (to_b, org_from_b);

      /* Copy ip6 header */
      clib_memcpy_fast (to_b->data, ip6, sizeof (ip6_header_t));
      to_ip6 = vlib_buffer_get_current (to_b);
      to_frag_hdr = (ip6_frag_hdr_t *) (to_ip6 + 1);
      to_data = (void *) (to_frag_hdr + 1);

      /* Spin through from buffers filling up the to buffer */
      u16 left_in_to_buffer = len, to_ptr = 0;
      while (1)
        {
          u16 bytes_to_copy;

          /* Figure out how many bytes we can safely copy */
          bytes_to_copy = left_in_to_buffer <= left_in_from_buffer ?
            left_in_to_buffer : left_in_from_buffer;
          clib_memcpy_fast (to_data + to_ptr, from_data + ptr, bytes_to_copy);
          left_in_to_buffer -= bytes_to_copy;
          ptr += bytes_to_copy;
          left_in_from_buffer -= bytes_to_copy;
          if (left_in_to_buffer == 0)
            break;

          ASSERT (left_in_from_buffer <= 0);
          /* Move buffer */
          if (!(from_b->flags & VLIB_BUFFER_NEXT_PRESENT))
            {
              *error = IP_FRAG_ERROR_MALFORMED;
              return;
            }
          from_b = vlib_get_buffer (vm, from_b->next_buffer);
          from_data = (u8 *) vlib_buffer_get_current (from_b);
          ptr = 0;
          left_in_from_buffer = from_b->current_length;
          to_ptr += bytes_to_copy;
        }

      to_b->current_length =
        len + sizeof (ip6_header_t) + sizeof (ip6_frag_hdr_t);
      to_ip6->payload_length =
        clib_host_to_net_u16 (len + sizeof (ip6_frag_hdr_t));
      to_ip6->protocol = IP_PROTOCOL_IPV6_FRAGMENTATION;
      to_frag_hdr->fragment_offset_and_more =
        ip6_frag_hdr_offset_and_more ((fo >> 3), len != rem);
      to_frag_hdr->identification = ip_frag_id;
      to_frag_hdr->next_hdr = ip6->protocol;
      to_frag_hdr->rsv = 0;

      rem -= len;
      fo += len;
    }
}

static char *ip4_frag_error_strings[] = {
#define _(sym,string) string,
  foreach_ip_frag_error
#undef _
};

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip4_frag_node) = {
  .function = ip4_frag,
  .name = IP4_FRAG_NODE_NAME,
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip_frag_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = IP_FRAG_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = ip4_frag_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = IP4_FRAG_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_IP4_REWRITE] = "ip4-rewrite",
    [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_IP4_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_IP6_LOOKUP] = "ip6-lookup",
    [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_ICMP_ERROR] = "ip4-icmp-error",
    [IP4_FRAG_NEXT_DROP] = "ip4-drop"
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/* *INDENT-OFF* */
VLIB_REGISTER_NODE (ip6_frag_node) = {
  .function = ip6_frag,
  .name = IP6_FRAG_NODE_NAME,
  .vector_size = sizeof (u32),
  .format_trace = format_ip_frag_trace,
  .type = VLIB_NODE_TYPE_INTERNAL,

  .n_errors = IP_FRAG_N_ERROR,
  .error_strings = ip4_frag_error_strings,

  .n_next_nodes = IP6_FRAG_N_NEXT,
  .next_nodes = {
    [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_IP6_REWRITE] = "ip6-rewrite",
    [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_IP4_LOOKUP] = "ip4-lookup",
    [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_IP6_LOOKUP] = "ip6-lookup",
    [IP6_FRAG_NEXT_DROP] = "ip6-drop"
  },
};
/* *INDENT-ON* */

/*
 * fd.io coding-style-patch-verification: ON
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 * End:
 */